<?php
/* Copyright (C) 2004-2025  Laurent Destailleur     <eldy@users.sourceforge.net>
 * Copyright (C) 2025       Frédéric France         <frederic.france@free.fr>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

/**
 *	\file       htdocs/waf.inc.php
 *	\ingroup	core
 *	\brief      File with WAF controls
 *				WARNING: This file must have absolutely no dependency with any other code.
 *				It should be usable in any project.
 */

// To disable the WAF for GET and POST and PHP_SELF, uncomment this
//define('NOSCANPHPSELFFORINJECTION', 1);
//define('NOSCANGETFORINJECTION', 1);
//define('NOSCANPOSTFORINJECTION', 1 or array('param1', 'param2'...));
//define('NOSCANAUDIOFORINJECTION', 1);
//define('NOSCANIFRAMEFORINJECTION', 1);
//define('NOSCANOBJECTFORINJECTION', 1);


/**
 * Return array of Emojis. We can't move this function inside a common lib because we need it for security before loading any file.
 *
 * @return 	array<string,array<string>>			Array of Emojis in hexadecimal
 * @see getArrayOfEmojiBis()
 */
function getArrayOfEmoji()
{
	$arrayofcommonemoji = array(
		'misc' => array('2600', '26FF'),		// Miscellaneous Symbols
		'ding' => array('2700', '27BF'),		// Dingbats
		'????' => array('9989', '9989'),		// Variation Selectors
		'vars' => array('FE00', 'FE0F'),		// Variation Selectors
		'pict' => array('1F300', '1F5FF'),		// Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs
		'emot' => array('1F600', '1F64F'),		// Emoticons
		'tran' => array('1F680', '1F6FF'),		// Transport and Map Symbols
		'flag' => array('1F1E0', '1F1FF'),		// Flags (note: may be 1F1E6 instead of 1F1E0)
		'supp' => array('1F900', '1F9FF'),		// Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs
	);

	return $arrayofcommonemoji;
}

/**
 * Return the real char for a numeric entities.
 * WARNING: This function is required by testSqlAndScriptInject() and the GETPOST 'restricthtml'. Regex calling must be similar.
 *
 * @param	array<int,string>	$matches			Array with a decimal numeric entity like '&#x2f;' into key 0, value without the &# like 'x2f;' into the key 1
 * @return	string									New value
 */
function realCharForNumericEntities($matches)
{
	$newstringnumentity = preg_replace('/;$/', '', $matches[1]);
	//print  ' $newstringnumentity='.$newstringnumentity;

	if (preg_match('/^x/i', $newstringnumentity)) {		// if numeric is hexadecimal
		$newstringnumentity = hexdec(preg_replace('/^x/i', '', $newstringnumentity));
	} else {
		$newstringnumentity = (int) $newstringnumentity;
	}

	// The numeric values we don't want as entities because they encode ascii char, and why using html entities on ascii except for hacking ?
	if (($newstringnumentity >= 47 && $newstringnumentity <= 59) || ($newstringnumentity >= 65 && $newstringnumentity <= 90) || ($newstringnumentity >= 97 && $newstringnumentity <= 122)) {
		return chr((int) $newstringnumentity);
	}

	// The numeric values we want in UTF8 instead of entities because it is emoji
	$arrayofemojis = getArrayOfEmoji();
	foreach ($arrayofemojis as $valarray) {
		if ($newstringnumentity >= hexdec($valarray[0]) && $newstringnumentity <= hexdec($valarray[1])) {
			// This is a known emoji
			return html_entity_decode($matches[0], ENT_COMPAT | ENT_HTML5, 'UTF-8');
		}
	}

	return '&#'.$matches[1]; // Value will be unchanged because regex was /&#(  )/
}

/**
 * Security: WAF layer for SQL Injection and XSS Injection (scripts) protection (Filters on GET, POST, PHP_SELF).
 * Warning: Such a protection can't be enough. It is not reliable as it will always be possible to bypass this. Good protection can
 * only be guaranteed by escaping data during output.
 *
 * @param		string		$val		Brute value found into $_GET, $_POST or PHP_SELF
 * @param		int<0, 3>	$type		0=POST, 1=GET, 2=PHP_SELF, 3=GET without sql reserved keywords (the less tolerant test)
 * @return		int						>0 if there is an injection, 0 if none
 */
function testSqlAndScriptInject($val, $type)
{
	// Decode string first because a lot of things are obfuscated by encoding or multiple encoding.
	// So <svg o&#110;load='console.log(&quot;123&quot;)' become <svg onload='console.log(&quot;123&quot;)'
	// So "&colon;&apos;" become ":'" (due to ENT_HTML5)
	// So "&Tab;&NewLine;" become ""
	// So "&lpar;&rpar;" become "()"

	// Loop to decode until no more things to decode.
	//print "before decoding $val\n";
	do {
		$oldval = $val;
		$val = html_entity_decode($val, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_HTML5);	// Decode '&colon;', '&apos;', '&Tab;', '&NewLine', ...
		// Sometimes we have entities without the ; at end so html_entity_decode does not work but entities is still interpreted by browser.
		$val = preg_replace_callback(
			'/&#(x?[0-9][0-9a-f]+;?)/i',
			/**
			 * @param string[] $m
			 * @return string
			 */
			static function ($m) {
				// Decode '&#110;', ...
				return realCharForNumericEntities($m);
			},
			$val
		);

		// We clean html comments because some hacks try to obfuscate evil strings by inserting HTML comments. Example: on<!-- -->error=alert(1)
		$val = preg_replace('/<!--[^>]*-->/', '', $val);
		$val = preg_replace('/[\r\n\t]/', '', $val);
	} while ($oldval != $val);
	//print "type = ".$type." after decoding: ".$val."\n";

	$inj = 0;

	// We check string because some hacks try to obfuscate evil strings by inserting non printable chars. Example: 'java(ascci09)scr(ascii00)ipt' is processed like 'javascript' (whatever is place of evil ascii char)
	// We should use dol_string_nounprintableascii but function is not yet loaded/available
	// Example of valid UTF8 chars:
	// utf8 or utf8mb3: '\x09', '\x0A', '\x0D', '\x7E'
	// utf8 or utf8mb3: '\xE0\xA0\x80'
	// utf8mb4: 		'\xF0\x9D\x84\x9E'   (so this may be refused by the database insert if pagecode is utf8=utf8mb3)
	$newval = preg_replace('/[\x00-\x08\x0B-\x0C\x0E-\x1F\x7F]/u', '', $val); // /u operator makes UTF8 valid characters being ignored so are not included into the replace

	// Note that $newval may also be completely empty '' when non valid UTF8 are found.
	if ($newval != $val) {
		// If $val has changed after removing non valid UTF8 chars, it means we have an evil string.
		$inj += 1;
	}
	//print 'inj='.$inj.'-type='.$type.'-val='.$val.'-newval='.$newval."\n";

	// For SQL Injection (only GET are used to scan for such injection strings)
	if ($type == 1 || $type == 3) {
		// Note the \s+ is replaced into \s* because some spaces may have been modified or removed in previous loop
		$inj += preg_match('/delete[\/\*\s]*from/i', $val);
		$inj += preg_match('/create[\/\*\s]*table/i', $val);
		$inj += preg_match('/insert[\/\*\s]*into/i', $val);
		$inj += preg_match('/select[\/\*\s]*from/i', $val);
		$inj += preg_match('/from[\/\*\s]*dual/i', $val);
		$inj += preg_match('/into[\/\*\s]*(outfile|dumpfile)/i', $val);
		$inj += preg_match('/user[\/\*\s]*\(/i', $val); // avoid to use function user() or mysql_user() that return current database login
		$inj += preg_match('/information_schema/i', $val); // avoid to use request that read information_schema database
		$inj += preg_match('/<svg/i', $val); // <svg can be allowed in POST
		$inj += preg_match('/update[^&=\w].*set.+=/i', $val);	// the [^&=\w] test is to avoid error when request is like action=update&...set... or &updatemodule=...set...
		$inj += preg_match('/union.+select/i', $val);
	}
	if ($type == 3) {
		// Note the \s+ is replaced into \s* because some spaces may have been modified in previous loop
		$inj += preg_match('/select|update|delete|truncate|replace|group\s*by|concat|count|from|union/i', $val);
	}
	if ($type != 2) {	// Not common key strings, so we can check them both on GET and POST
		$inj += preg_match('/updatexml\(/i', $val);
		$inj += preg_match('/(\.\.%2f)+/i', $val);
		$inj += preg_match('/\s@@/', $val);
	}
	// For XSS Injection done by closing textarea to execute content into a textarea field
	$inj += preg_match('/<\/textarea/i', $val);
	// For XSS Injection done by adding javascript with script
	// This is all cases a browser consider text is javascript:
	// When it found '<script', 'javascript:', '<style', 'onload\s=' on body tag, '="&' on a tag size with old browsers
	// All examples on page: http://ha.ckers.org/xss.html#XSScalc
	// More on https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet
	$inj += preg_match('/<embed/i', $val);
	if (!defined('NOSCANAUDIOFORINJECTION')) {
		$inj += preg_match('/<audio/i', $val);
	}
	if (!defined('NOSCANIFRAMEFORINJECTION')) {
		$inj += preg_match('/<iframe/i', $val);
	}
	if (!defined('NOSCANOBJECTFORINJECTION')) {
		$inj += preg_match('/<object/i', $val);
	}
	$inj += preg_match('/<script/i', $val);
	$inj += preg_match('/Set\.constructor/i', $val); // ECMA script 6
	if (!defined('NOSTYLECHECK')) {
		$inj += preg_match('/<style/i', $val);
	}
	$inj += preg_match('/base\s+href/si', $val);
	$inj += preg_match('/=data:/si', $val);

	// List of dom events is on https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/dom_obj_event.asp and https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events
	$inj += preg_match('/on(abort|after|animation|auxclick|before|blur|bounce|cancel|canplay|canplaythrough|change|click|close|content|contextmenu|cuechange|copy|cut)[a-z]*\s*=/i', $val);
	$inj += preg_match('/on(dblclick|drag|drop|durationchange|emptied|end|ended|error|focus|focusin|focusout|formdata|gotpointercapture|hashchange|input|invalid)[a-z]*\s*=/i', $val);
	$inj += preg_match('/on(key|load|lostpointercapture|mouse)[a-z]*\s*=/i', $val); // onmousexxx can be set on img or any html tag like <img title='...' onmouseover=alert(1)>
	$inj += preg_match('/on(offline|online|pagehide|pageshow|pointer)[a-z]*\s*=/i', $val);
	$inj += preg_match('/on(paste|pause|play|playing|progress|ratechange|reset|resize|scroll|select|search|seeked|seeking|show|stalled|start|submit|suspend)[a-z]*\s*=/i', $val);
	$inj += preg_match('/on(timeupdate|touch|transition|toggle|unload|volumechange|waiting|wheel)[a-z]*\s*=/i', $val);
	// More not into the previous list
	$inj += preg_match('/on(repeat|begin|finish)[a-z]*\s*=/i', $val);

	// We refuse html into html because some hacks try to obfuscate evil strings by inserting HTML into HTML.
	// Example: <img on<a>error=alert(1) or <img onerror<>=alert(1) to bypass test on onerror=
	$tmpval = preg_replace('/<[^<]*>/', '', $val);

	// List of dom events is on https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/dom_obj_event.asp and https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events
	$inj += preg_match('/on(mouse|drag|key|load|touch|pointer|select|transition)[a-z]*\s*=/i', $tmpval); // onmousexxx can be set on img or any html tag like <img title='...' onmouseover=alert(1)>
	$inj += preg_match('/on(abort|after|animation|auxclick|before|blur|bounce|cancel|canplay|canplaythrough|change|click|close|contextmenu|cuechange|copy|cut)[a-z]*\s*=/i', $tmpval);
	$inj += preg_match('/on(dblclick|drop|durationchange|emptied|end|ended|error|focus|focusin|focusout|formdata|gotpointercapture|hashchange|input|invalid)[a-z]*\s*=/i', $tmpval);
	$inj += preg_match('/on(lostpointercapture|offline|online|pagehide|pageshow)[a-z]*\s*=/i', $tmpval);
	$inj += preg_match('/on(paste|pause|play|playing|progress|ratechange|reset|resize|scroll|search|seeked|seeking|show|stalled|start|submit|suspend)[a-z]*\s*=/i', $tmpval);
	$inj += preg_match('/on(timeupdate|toggle|unload|volumechange|waiting|wheel)[a-z]*\s*=/i', $tmpval);
	// More not into the previous list
	$inj += preg_match('/on(repeat|begin|finish)[a-z]*\s*=/i', $tmpval);

	//$inj += preg_match('/on[A-Z][a-z]+\*=/', $val);   // To lock event handlers onAbort(), ...
	$inj += preg_match('/&#58;|&#0000058|&#x3A/i', $val); // refused string ':' encoded (no reason to have it encoded) to lock 'javascript:...'
	$inj += preg_match('/j\s*a\s*v\s*a\s*s\s*c\s*r\s*i\s*p\s*t\s*:/i', $val);
	$inj += preg_match('/vbscript\s*:/i', $val);
	// For XSS Injection done by adding javascript closing html tags like with onmousemove, etc... (closing a src or href tag with not cleaned param)
	if ($type == 1 || $type == 3) {
		$val = str_replace('enclosure="', 'enclosure=X', $val); // We accept enclosure=" for the export/import module
		if (!defined("SECURITY_WAF_ALLOW_QUOTES_IN_GET") || !constant("SECURITY_WAF_ALLOW_QUOTES_IN_GET")) {
			$inj += preg_match('/"/i', $val); // We refused " in GET parameters value.
		}
	}
	if ($type == 2) {
		$inj += preg_match('/[:;"\'<>\?\(\){}\$%]/', $val); // PHP_SELF is a file system (or url path without parameters). It can contains spaces.
	}

	return $inj;
}

/**
 * Return true if security check on parameters are OK, false otherwise.
 *
 * @param		string|array<int|string,string>	$var		Variable name
 * @param		int<0,3>		$type		0=POST, 1=GET, 2=PHP_SELF, 3=GET without sql reserved keywords (the less tolerant test)
 * @param		int<0,1>		$stopcode	0=No stop code, 1=Stop code (default) if injection found
 * @return		boolean						True if there is no injection.
 */
function analyseVarsForSqlAndScriptsInjection(&$var, $type, $stopcode = 1)
{
	if (is_array($var)) {
		foreach ($var as $key => $value) {	// Warning, $key may also be used for attacks
			// Exclude check for some variable keys
			if ($type === 0 && defined('NOSCANPOSTFORINJECTION') && is_array(constant('NOSCANPOSTFORINJECTION')) && in_array($key, (array) constant('NOSCANPOSTFORINJECTION'))) {
				continue;
			}

			// Test on both the key (we force type to 1 for test on key, we must accept key like "delete=1" blocked with type 3) and the value
			if (analyseVarsForSqlAndScriptsInjection($key, 1, $stopcode) && analyseVarsForSqlAndScriptsInjection($value, $type, $stopcode)) {
				//$var[$key] = $value;	// This is useless
			} else {
				http_response_code(403);

				// Get remote IP: PS: We do not use getRemoteIP(), function is not yet loaded and we need a value that can't be spoofed
				$ip = (empty($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) ? 'unknown' : $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']);

				if ($stopcode) {
					$errormessage = 'Access refused to '.htmlentities($ip, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8').' by SQL or Script injection protection in main.inc.php:analyseVarsForSqlAndScriptsInjection type='.htmlentities((string) $type, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8');
					//$errormessage .= ' paramkey='.htmlentities($key, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8');	// Disabled to avoid text injection

					$errormessage2 = 'page='.htmlentities((empty($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]) ? '' : $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]), ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8');
					$errormessage2 .= ' paramtype='.htmlentities((string) $type, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8');
					$errormessage2 .= ' paramkey='.htmlentities($key, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8');
					$errormessage2 .= ' paramvalue='.htmlentities($value, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8');

					print $errormessage;
					print "<br>\n";
					print 'Try to go back, fix data of your form and resubmit it. You can contact also your technical support.';

					print "\n".'<!--'."\n";
					print $errormessage2;
					print "\n".'-->';

					// Add entry into the PHP server error log
					if (function_exists('error_log')) {
						error_log($errormessage.' '.substr($errormessage2, 2000));
					}

					// Note: No addition into security audit table is done because we don't want to execute code in such a case.
					// Detection of too many such requests can be done with a fail2ban rule on 403 error code or into the PHP server error log.


					if (class_exists('PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite')) {
						$message = $errormessage.' '.substr($errormessage2, 2000);
						throw new Exception("Security injection exception: $message");
					}
					exit;
				} else {
					return false;
				}
			}
		}
		return true;
	} else {
		return (testSqlAndScriptInject($var, $type) <= 0);
	}
}

// Sanity check on URL
if (!defined('NOSCANPHPSELFFORINJECTION') && !empty($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"])) {
	$morevaltochecklikepost = array($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);
	analyseVarsForSqlAndScriptsInjection($morevaltochecklikepost, 2);
}
// Sanity check on GET parameters
if (!defined('NOSCANGETFORINJECTION') && !empty($_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"])) {
	// Note: QUERY_STRING is url encoded, but $_GET and $_POST are already decoded
	// Because the analyseVarsForSqlAndScriptsInjection is designed for already url decoded value, we must decode QUERY_STRING
	// Another solution is to provide $_GET as parameter with analyseVarsForSqlAndScriptsInjection($_GET, 1);
	$morevaltochecklikeget = array(urldecode($_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"]));
	analyseVarsForSqlAndScriptsInjection($morevaltochecklikeget, 1);
}
// Sanity check on POST
if (!defined('NOSCANPOSTFORINJECTION') || is_array(constant('NOSCANPOSTFORINJECTION'))) {
	analyseVarsForSqlAndScriptsInjection($_POST, 0);
}
